Haridwar District, located in Uttarakhand, is a sacred destination in India, revered as one of the seven holiest places for Hindus. Nestled on the banks of the Ganga River, Haridwar is a gateway to the Char Dham Yatra and is known for its vibrant Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri. The district is home to numerous temples, ashrams, and ghats, attracting pilgrims and spiritual seekers worldwide. Apart from its spiritual significance, Haridwar boasts natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities like river rafting. Its rich history, coupled with a serene atmosphere, makes it a must-visit destination.
Haridwar District has a rich historical and mythological background that dates back to ancient times. Known as “Gangadwara” in ancient scriptures, it is mentioned in Hindu texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Mahabharata. Haridwar is considered the place where the Ganga River descended from the heavens, sanctifying the earth.
During the reign of the Maurya and Kushan empires, Haridwar served as a prominent center for learning and spirituality. In the medieval period, it witnessed the influence of the Mughal Empire, and Emperor Akbar acknowledged its significance by drinking Ganga water, considering it holy.
Haridwar gained prominence as one of the locations for the Kumbh Mela, a grand religious gathering held every 12 years. Post-independence, it became an integral part of Uttar Pradesh and later, Uttarakhand, in 2000. Today, Haridwar blends its spiritual legacy with modern developments, offering visitors a unique cultural and religious experience.
District Headquarters: Haridwar
Area: Approximately 2,360 square kilometers
Total Population: 1,890,422 (as per the 2011 Census)
Literacy Rate: Approximately 73%
Altitude: 314 meters (1,030 feet) above sea level
Language: Hindi, Garhwali, Kumauni, Sanskrit
Best Season:October to March