Haridwar District

Overview
Haridwar District, located in Uttarakhand, is a sacred destination in India, revered as one of the seven holiest places for Hindus. Nestled on the banks of the Ganga River, Haridwar is a gateway to the Char Dham Yatra and is known for its vibrant Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri. The district is home to numerous temples, ashrams, and ghats, attracting pilgrims and spiritual seekers worldwide. Apart from its spiritual significance, Haridwar boasts natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities like river rafting. Its rich history, coupled with a serene atmosphere, makes it a must-visit destination.
History of Haridwar
Haridwar District has a rich historical and mythological background that dates back to ancient times. Known as “Gangadwara” in ancient scriptures, it is mentioned in Hindu texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Mahabharata. Haridwar is considered the place where the Ganga River descended from the heavens, sanctifying the earth.

During the reign of the Maurya and Kushan empires, Haridwar served as a prominent center for learning and spirituality. In the medieval period, it witnessed the influence of the Mughal Empire, and Emperor Akbar acknowledged its significance by drinking Ganga water, considering it holy.

Haridwar gained prominence as one of the locations for the Kumbh Mela, a grand religious gathering held every 12 years. Post-independence, it became an integral part of Uttar Pradesh and later, Uttarakhand, in 2000. Today, Haridwar blends its spiritual legacy with modern developments, offering visitors a unique cultural and religious experience.
Haridwar Stats
District Headquarters: Haridwar
Area: Approximately 2,360 square kilometers
Latitude: 29.9457° N
Longitude: 78.1642° E
Total Population: 1,890,422 (as per the 2011 Census)
Literacy Rate: Approximately 73%
Altitude: 314 meters (1,030 feet) above sea level
Language: Hindi, Garhwali, Kumauni, Sanskrit
Best Season:October to March
Places to Visit in Haridwar

Har Ki Pauri

The most iconic ghat in Haridwar, Har Ki Pauri, is renowned for the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti held every evening. Pilgrims take holy dips here, believing it washes away sins.

Mansa Devi Temple

Situated atop Bilwa Parvat, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Mansa Devi. Accessible via a cable car or trekking, it offers panoramic views of Haridwar.

Chandi Devi Temple

Located on Neel Parvat, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Chandi. The temple, built by Adi Shankaracharya, attracts devotees and is reachable via a cable car.

Daksheshwar Mahadev Temple

Located in Kankhal, this Shiva temple is associated with King Daksha and Sati. Its historical and spiritual significance makes it a popular spot for devotees.

Bharat Mata Mandir

A unique multi-storey temple, Bharat Mata Mandir is dedicated to Mother India, showcasing India’s rich history, culture, and achievements.

Shantikunj Ashram

A spiritual hub established by the All World Gayatri Parivar, Shantikunj promotes meditation, yoga, and Vedic knowledge. It attracts seekers from around the globe.

Sapt Rishi Ashram

A serene ashram situated on the banks of the Ganga, it is believed to be the meditation site of seven sages (Sapt Rishis).

Neel Dhara Pakshi Vihar

A birdwatcher’s paradise, this spot near Haridwar is ideal for observing migratory birds and enjoying tranquil nature.

Patanjali Yogpeeth

One of the largest yoga institutes in India, it was established by Baba Ramdev. It offers holistic health treatments and yoga courses.

Rajaji National Park

Located near Haridwar, this park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering safaris to see elephants, tigers, and leopards amidst lush forests.

How To Reach

Getting Around with Ease

Via Air

The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 35 km from Haridwar. Taxis and buses are available for onward travel.

Via Train

Haridwar Junction is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata via regular trains.

Via Road

Haridwar is easily accessible via NH 334, with frequent bus services from Delhi, Dehradun, and nearby cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to Your Common Questions

Haridwar is famous for its spiritual significance, Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri, and being a gateway to the Char Dham Yatra.
The best time is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and religious activities.
Yes, activities like river rafting, trekking, and bird watching at nearby spots like Neel Dhara Pakshi Vihar and Rajaji National Park are popular.
Absolutely, Haridwar is a family-friendly destination offering spiritual, cultural, and natural experiences suitable for all ages.
A 2-3 day trip is sufficient to explore the main attractions and experience the spiritual aura of Haridwar.
Dress modestly, especially while visiting temples and ghats. Comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended for walking and exploring.

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