Nainital District

Overview
Nainital District, located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, is renowned for its natural beauty and tranquil lakes. The district’s centerpiece is Nainital town, surrounding the stunning Naini Lake and enclosed by lush mountains. Known as the “Lake District of India,” Nainital also boasts several other picturesque lakes, such as Bhimtal, Sattal, and Naukuchiatal. The district is rich in biodiversity, with verdant forests and a variety of flora and fauna. Its pleasant weather, colonial charm, and proximity to the Himalayas make it a sought-after destination for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and peace seekers alike.
History of Nainital
Nainital District, established in 1841, holds a fascinating history rooted in mythology and colonial influence. The name “Nainital” is derived from the Naini Lake and the temple of Naina Devi, dedicated to Goddess Sati. According to legend, Nainital is one of the 64 Shakti Peeths, where Sati’s eye is believed to have fallen.

The district gained prominence during the British colonial era. It was founded as a hill station by P. Barron, a British sugar trader, who was captivated by the area’s scenic beauty. Over time, Nainital became a summer retreat for British officials and the capital of the North-Western Provinces. The British influence is still evident in its architecture and institutions, such as the Nainital Club and St. Joseph’s College.

Post-independence, Nainital evolved into a major tourist hub, attracting visitors with its lakes, pleasant weather, and proximity to the Himalayas. Its historical and cultural significance continues to enchant travelers.
Nainital Stats
District Headquarters: Nainital
Area: 3,860 sq. km
Latitude: 29.38°N
Longitude: 79.46°E
Total Population: Approx. 950,000 (as per 2011 census)
Literacy Rate: 83.88%
Altitude: 2,084 meters (6,837 feet) above sea level
Language: Hindi, Kumaoni, English
Best Season:March to June and October to November
Places to Visit in Nainital

Naini Lake

A serene, crescent-shaped freshwater lake surrounded by lush hills, Naini Lake is the heart of Nainital. Visitors can enjoy boating, yachting, and walking along the Mall Road while admiring the stunning reflections on the water.

Naina Devi Temple

Located near Naini Lake, this sacred Hindu shrine is dedicated to Goddess Naina Devi. It is an important pilgrimage site and offers spiritual solace amidst beautiful surroundings.

Snow View Point

Accessible by cable car, Snow View Point offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, including Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Nanda Kot. A small amusement park adds to its charm.

Bhimtal Lake

Larger than Naini Lake, Bhimtal Lake is surrounded by lush greenery and features a small island in the center. It’s perfect for boating, kayaking, and picnics.

Sattal

A cluster of seven interconnected freshwater lakes, Sattal is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Its unspoiled beauty and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit.

Naukuchiatal

Known as the “lake with nine corners,” Naukuchiatal is famous for its scenic beauty and adventure activities like paragliding and boating. The serene environment is ideal for relaxation.

Tiffin Top (Dorothy’s Seat)

This popular viewpoint offers panoramic views of Nainital town and the surrounding hills. It’s a favorite spot for picnics and photography.

Eco Cave Gardens

A family-friendly attraction, Eco Cave Gardens features interconnected caves and hanging gardens, providing a fun and educational experience for children and adults alike.

Raj Bhawan (Governor’s House)

Built in Victorian Gothic style, Raj Bhawan is an architectural marvel surrounded by lush golf courses. Guided tours provide a glimpse into its history and grandeur.

Kilbury Bird Sanctuary

Located near Pangot village, this sanctuary is home to over 240 species of birds. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers, with scenic trails and vibrant flora.

How To Reach

Getting Around with Ease

Via Air

The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 70 km away. Regular taxis and buses are available from the airport to Nainital.

Via Train

The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, about 34 km from Nainital. Kathgodam is well-connected to major cities like Delhi and Lucknow.

Via Road

Nainital is connected by a network of well-maintained roads. Regular buses and taxis operate from nearby cities such as Delhi (300 km) and Dehradun (285 km).

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to Your Common Questions

Nainital is famous for its beautiful lakes, pleasant weather, colonial charm, and the stunning Himalayan views. It is also a hub for trekking and nature-based activities.
The best time is from March to June for pleasant weather and from October to November for clear skies and a tranquil atmosphere.
Yes, boating is a popular activity in Naini Lake. Visitors can choose from paddle boats, rowboats, and yachting options.
Yes, adventure enthusiasts can enjoy trekking, paragliding, rock climbing, and camping in and around Nainital.
Nainital is situated at an altitude of approximately 2,084 meters (6,837 feet) above sea level, offering cool weather and stunning views.
Yes, Nainital offers a wide range of accommodations, including budget hotels, luxury resorts, and homestays to suit all preferences.

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