Nainital District, located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, is renowned for its natural beauty and tranquil lakes. The district’s centerpiece is Nainital town, surrounding the stunning Naini Lake and enclosed by lush mountains. Known as the “Lake District of India,” Nainital also boasts several other picturesque lakes, such as Bhimtal, Sattal, and Naukuchiatal. The district is rich in biodiversity, with verdant forests and a variety of flora and fauna. Its pleasant weather, colonial charm, and proximity to the Himalayas make it a sought-after destination for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and peace seekers alike.
Nainital District, established in 1841, holds a fascinating history rooted in mythology and colonial influence. The name “Nainital” is derived from the Naini Lake and the temple of Naina Devi, dedicated to Goddess Sati. According to legend, Nainital is one of the 64 Shakti Peeths, where Sati’s eye is believed to have fallen.
The district gained prominence during the British colonial era. It was founded as a hill station by P. Barron, a British sugar trader, who was captivated by the area’s scenic beauty. Over time, Nainital became a summer retreat for British officials and the capital of the North-Western Provinces. The British influence is still evident in its architecture and institutions, such as the Nainital Club and St. Joseph’s College.
Post-independence, Nainital evolved into a major tourist hub, attracting visitors with its lakes, pleasant weather, and proximity to the Himalayas. Its historical and cultural significance continues to enchant travelers.
District Headquarters: Nainital
Total Population: Approx. 950,000 (as per 2011 census)
Altitude: 2,084 meters (6,837 feet) above sea level
Language: Hindi, Kumaoni, English
Best Season:March to June and October to November